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铜香炉历史上的三大劫难
添加时间:2017/12/26 15:19:02     浏览次数:
一、崇祯铸钱
A, Chongzhen casting money

崇祯是明朝最后一朝,内优外患,连年战争,国库空虚,崇祯曾将内府库藏的历代各种铜器,全数发给宝源局,拿去熔铸钱币,其中包括上古三代及宣德年间的铜器。
The last is the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen Dynasty, internal and external problems, after years of war, the national treasury, will house the Treasury has Chongzhen the variety of bronze, lump Schroder Bureau, to cast coins, including three generations of the ancient and the Xuande bronze.

二、咸丰铸钱
Two, Xianfeng cast money

清代咸丰年,亦是内忧外患,连年战争,国库空虚,为了发行钱币,不惜把皇宫、内廷保存的各种铜器(包括皇室历代旧藏的铜炉、薰炉、铜龟鹤等)毁掉用以铸钱。
The Qing Dynasty Xianfeng years, is also the year of war, the domestic trouble and foreign invasion, empty, to issue coins, at the palace Neiting, various bronze preserved (including the Royal dynasties old Tibet copper furnace, furnace, and bronze turtle crane destroyed with the cast money).

三、抗日战争时期
Three. During the war of resistance against Japan

日本人做枪炮缺乏铜料。于是在我国各地搜集铜器,熔化后改做枪炮。如北京大慧寺内正殿原有高达十几米的铜观音像,在民国时期被日本人毁掉,换成了木制观音像即是一例。
Japanese guns are short of copper. So the copper was collected all over the country, and the gun was changed after melting. Such as Beijing Dahui Temple main hall of the original copper up to 10 meters of the concept of audio-visual, during the period of the Republic of Japanese was destroyed, replaced by wooden Avalokitesvara is one example.

四、民间所藏铜炉的三次大劫难
Four, the three great calamity of the copper stove in the folk

第一次是在1950~1953年抗美援朝时,战争需要大量的枪炮弹药,便发动民间收集“旧铜”,从各地所收集来的旧铜器中,自然有不少的铜炉。
For the first time, during the 1950~1953 years of the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the war needed a lot of guns and ammunition, so we launched the folk collection of "old copper", and there were many copper plants in the old bronzes collected from all over the country.

第二次,1958年大跃进大炼钢铁时,全民征集铜铁,老百姓家里的铜器,如铜盆、铜锅、铜勺、铜炉等都贡献出来了。
Second, 1958 great leap forward of iron and steel, a collection of copper and iron, bronze people home, such as copper, copper pot, copper pot, copper spoon oven, with out.

第三次,是在1966~1976年的文化大革命中,各种古旧铜器,包括铜炉,自然作为迷信品“破四旧”被收集到铜材厂熔掉。虽然后来经文物部门拣选出不少,但已被熔化的自然也不在少数。这是建国后三次铜炉大劫难。
The third time is in the 1966~1976 years of the cultural revolution. All kinds of ancient bronzes, including copper stoves, were naturally collected as "superstitious products" and "broken four old". Although it was later picked up by the cultural relics department, the nature that had been melted is not a few. This was the three time after the founding of the people's Republic of China.
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