| 中国著名铜鼎 |
| 添加时间：2018/5/9 14:34:23 浏览次数： |
| 中国著名铜鼎 The famous copper tripod in China 大克鼎 Da Ke vessel 西周晚期。原器通高93.1厘米，口径75.6厘米，重201.5公斤，1890年（清光绪十六年）陕西扶风县法门镇任村出土。大克鼎又名克鼎和膳夫克鼎，与此鼎同出的还有小鼎七件、盨二件、钟六件、鎛一件，都是膳夫克所作之器。因此称此鼎为大克鼎，小鼎为小克鼎。西周孝王时名叫克的大贵族为祭祀祖父而铸造。造型宏伟古朴，鼎口之上竖立双耳，底部三足已开始向西周晚期的兽蹄形演化，显得沉稳坚实。纹饰是三组对称的变体夔纹和宽阔的窃曲纹，线条雄浑流畅。由于窃曲纹如同浪峰波谷环绕器身，因此又叫波曲纹。鼎腹内壁上铭文共28行290字，为西周大篆的典范之作。内容分为两段：第一段是克对祖父师华父的颂扬与怀念，赞美他有谦虚的品格、美好的德行，能辅协王室，仁爱万民，管理国家。英明的周天子铭记着师华父的伟绩，提拔他的孙子克担任王室的重要职务膳夫，负责传达周天子的命令；第二段是册命辞，周天子重申对克官职的任命，还赏赐给克许多礼服、田地、男女奴隶、下层官吏和乐队，克跪拜叩首，愉快地接受了任命和赏赐，乃铸造大鼎歌颂天子的美德，祭祀祖父的在天之灵。此鼎系周孝王时期铸器，历见著录，流传有绪，是研究西周奴隶制度的珍贵资料。 Late Western Zhou Dynasty. The original unit was 93.1 centimeters tall, 75.6 centimeters in diameter and weighed 201.5 kilograms. In 1890, it was excavated in Ren Village, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, in the sixteen year of Qing Guangxu. Da Ding, also known as kding and Fu Fu Ding, with the tripod with seven small tripod, two pieces, six pieces of clocks, one piece, are all the food Fu Ke made of the device. Therefore, we call this tripod "Da Ke Ding" and "Xiao Ding" as "Xiao Ke Ding". In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the great aristocracy, named Xiao, was cast for sacrificing his grandfather. The sculpt is magnificent and simple, and erect on the top of the mouth. The three feet at the bottom have begun to evolve into the hoofed shape in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, and appear to be steady and firm. The ornamentation is a symmetrical set of three varieties of Kui and broad steal lines, and the lines are vigorous and smooth. Because the stealing curve is like a wave trough surrounded by the body, it is also called wavy stripe. The inscription on the inner wall of the tripod has 28 lines and 290 characters, which is a typical example of the Western Zhou Dynasty seal script. The content is divided into two sections: the first paragraph is the praise and nostalgia for the grandfather of his grandfather, praising his humble character and good virtue. He can assist the royal family, love the people and manage the country. The Ming Dynasty, remembering the great achievements of his father's Chinese father, promoted his grandson, the important post of the royal family, to convey his orders; the second paragraph was a Book of orders, and the son of Zhou reiterated his appointment to the official position, and gave him many gowns, fields, men and women slaves, lower officials and bands, and knelt and kowtow, Accepting the appointment and reward happily is the virtue of casting the great tripod praising the son of heaven and offering sacrifices to the spirit of the grandfather. This tripod is a valuable material for studying slavery in Western Zhou Dynasty. 现藏于：上海博物馆。 It is hidden in the Museum of Shanghai. 大盂鼎 Big glenoid tripod 西周康王时期。鼎高一百．八厘米，口径七十八．三厘米，重一百五十三．三公斤，鼎身为立耳、圆腹、三柱足、腹下略鼓，口沿下饰以饕餮纹带，三足上饰以兽面纹，并饰以扉棱，下加两道弦纹，使整个造型显得雄伟凝重，威仪万端，内壁有铭文二百九十一字，内容为周王告盂，殷代因酗酒而亡国，周代忌酒面与，要盂一定要很好地辅助他，敬承文王武王的德政。同时记载给盂的赏赐相传此鼎於清道光间在陕西眉县礼村出土，为该地郭氏所得，后归周雨樵。同治间左宗棠以重金购得，又归苏州潘祖荫。解放后，1951年潘氏后人捐献国家。为上海博物馆所收藏，1959年拨交中国历史博物馆。这件周康王时的大盂鼎，是现存西周青铜器中的大型器。造型端庄稳重，浑厚雄伟，典丽堂皇，为世间瑰宝。西周早期的金文有瑰异凝重、雄奇恣放质朴平宝等数类。大盂鼎属於瑰凝重这一类，铭文大字，字体庄严凝重而美观，故在成、康时代金文中，以书法的成就而言，当以大盂鼎居首位。 The period of the king of the West Zhou Kang. The height of one hundred. Eight centimeters, diameter seventy-eight. Three centimeters, weight one hundred and fifty-three. Three kilograms, the tripod body is a vertical ear, a round abdomen, three columns foot, a little drum under the abdomen, the mouth is decorated with gluttonous stripes, three feet ornamented with animal face, and decorated with the edge of the door, and the next two chord lines, so that the whole modeling looks magnificent, dignified, inside wall The inscription is two hundred and ninety-one words, the content is Zhou Wang glenk, the Yin Dynasty is subjugated because of drinking and drinking, and Zhou Dai must avoid the wine. At the same time, it was recorded that the reward was handed down to the Pang. The tripod was excavated in the village of Meixian County in Shaanxi. Tongzhi Zuo Zongtang bought with heavy gold and returned to Suzhou pan Zhu Yin. After liberation, in 1951, the people of Panshi donated the country. For the collection of the Shanghai Museum, the Museum of Chinese history was handed over to the museum in 1959. This week, when the king of Kang came to the Great Wall, it was a large instrument in the bronze wares of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The modelling is dignified and steady, magnificent and magnificent, beautiful and magnificent, as the treasure of the world. In the early days of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were several kinds of inscriptions on bronze, such as solemn, dignified and unadorned. The big gleno is a kind of racy, the inscription of the word, the solemn and dignified character of the font, so in the Jin Wen of Cheng and Kang times, in terms of the achievements of calligraphy, it is the first place with the big gleno. 现藏于：中国历史博物馆。 It is now hidden in the Museum of Chinese history. 盘龙城大铜鼎 The big copper tripod in Panlong City 正在对黄陂区盘龙城出土文物进行修复的湖北省文物考古所副研究员胡家喜，透露了一个鲜为人知的事实：国家一级文物、著名的盘龙城大铜鼎，修复前曾是一堆碎片。1989年10月，盘龙城考古工作站在商代墓葬中，发现了一件前所未见的特大青铜圆鼎，它对研究我国商代前期青铜铸造工艺的发展水平，具有重大意义。遗憾的是，出土时已成为一堆碎片。大致拼凑还发现，铜鼎缺少一耳，三足残缺 Hu Jiaxi, the deputy research fellow of the cultural relics and Archaeological Institute of Hubei Province, which is unearthed in Panlong city of Huangpi District, reveals a little-known fact: the national first level cultural relics and the famous Panlong city copper tripod, which had been a pile of debris before the restoration. In October 1989, the archaeological workstation of Panlong city was found in the tombs of the Shang Dynasty, and found an unprecedented giant bronze tripod. It is of great significance to the study of the development level of the bronze casting process in the early Shang Dynasty in China. Unfortunately, it has become a pile of debris when unearthed. Roughly pieced together, it was found that the bronze tripod lacks one ear and three feet are incomplete. |
| 上一页 铜香炉常见种类 |
| 下一页 铜香炉鉴别方法 |
Copyright © 技术支持：遨游网络